Reflection is at the heart of service-learning - doing service without reflecting is “like eating without digesting.”
Reflection should be ongoing – it should happen before, during, and after engaging in service. It can be formal or informal, and can be facilitated through a variety of activities.
Most professors direct students to reflect on the service experience in writing. Some ask their students to give short presentations to the rest of the class, or to meet for regular discussions about the experience. Journaling is also a popular assignment.
Nearly every student must write a summary paper at the end of the service experience in which they deal with the following items:
For more detail, see our Reflection Guidelines.